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BABD ACBD

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Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了

First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why do people think the writer is mad?

Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

mad adj. 发疯
reason n. 原因
sum n. 量
determined adj. 坚定的，下决心的

参考译文

飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。机场是许多年前建的，但由于某种原因当时未能启用。然而去年机场开始使用了。有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去，我是少数留下来的人中的一个。有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒。他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走，但我决定留在这儿。大家都说我肯定是疯了，也许他们说的是对的。

Ⅰ. 振振有“词”
  1. mad
adj. 发疯的， 狂热的
You must be mad. 你准是疯了。
还可以说成： You must be crazy / wild / out of your mind / insane.
★ drive sb. mad 快把某人气疯了
  This little kid is driving me mad。这个小孩快把我逼疯了。
  Mad Cow Disease appeared again in the US last month.
  上个月在美国又出现了疯牛病。
★ go mad 某人发疯了
  He has gone mad. 他已经神经了。
→ n. madness 疯狂， 发疯
  Anger is a short madness. 生气是短暂的发疯。

  2. reason
n. 理由
She has many reasons to fear him. 她有许多理由怕他。
He’ll do anything within reason for her, but he won’t break the law.
他会为她在合理的范围内做任何事， 但他决不会违法。
v. 推理
The six?鄄year?鄄old is able to reason very clearly. 这个六岁的小孩已经能推理判断了。
→ adj. reasonable = beyond all reason 合理的
  I bought the sweater at a reasonable price. 这件毛衣我买得很值。
★ 反义词为： unreasonable 不合情理的

  3. sum
n. 修饰“钱”等不可数名词， 表数量
Huge sums of money are spent on weapons. 大笔的钱花在武器上。
★ 常搭配使用形容词有： large / huge / tidy / small
n. 总量， 之和
The sum of 6 and 5 is 11. 6加5等于11。
I am worried about the small sum of my knowledge on this subject. 我担心自己在这方面才疏学浅。
v. sum up 总结
The teacher summed up the things we needed to review. 老师总结了一下我们需要复习的内容。
→ n. summary 概要， 总结
  At the end of the class, teachers usually give a summary. 在下课前， 老师通常会做个总结。
  4. determined

v. 决定 （被动形式）
Eye color is determined by genes. 眼睛的颜色由基因决定。
Your attitude determines your altitude and your aptitude. 你的态度决定你的高度和能力。
People should be allowed to determine their own future. 人们应有权决定自己的未来。
adj. 有决心的， 意志坚强的
She is a determined lady. 她是个有决心的女士。
★ be determined to do 决心去做某事
  I’m determined to do so and nothing is gonna stop me. 我已决定了， 没有事能阻止我。

Ⅱ. 现身说“法”： 被动语态（Ⅱ）： 含助动词的被动语态
如果主动句带有助动词， 在变被动句时， 助动词保持不变。只是后面的实义动词变为被动语态， 在助动词之后的“be”只可用原形。
They must test the new car. 他们必须试试这辆新车。
→ The new car must be tested. 这辆新车必须得试一试。
Someone must have moved the table. 准是有人动了桌子。
→ The table must have been moved. 桌子准是被人动过。
The police will arrest the murderer soon. 警察很快就会抓到杀人犯的。
→ The murderer will be arrested soon. 杀人犯不会逍遥法外的。

Ⅲ. 说“文”解“字”
本课复习带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
  1. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
（1） passing 是现在分词作形容词使用， 这是英语中的一种主要构词方式， 让丰富的动词资源能得到充分利用。如：
    a sleeping baby 一个熟睡的婴儿 / a hair?鄄raising trip 一次惊心动魄的旅行
    a smiling cop 一个面带微笑的警察 / a heart?鄄breaking story 一个令人心碎的故事
（2） planes 在这里是名词复数的零冠词使用， 表类别。
（3） 课文中反用day and night 是想强调噪音在夜晚尤其可恨。这类反义词对称的使用在英语中很常见， 通常用“and”或“or”连接。
    here and there 到处 / more or less 无论如何 / sooner or later 迟早
  2. Last year, however, it came into use.
The steel overpass will come into use next month. 这个钢结构的天桥将在下月投入使用。
No one knows when the new Labor Law can come into effect. 没人知道新的劳工法何时生效。

作业

1.  I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
 A. are introduced   B. are being introduced
 C. were introduced   D. were being introduced
2.  I think much attention ______ your pronunciation.
 A. should be paid to   B. ought be paid by
 C. must pay to   D. should be paid by
3.  The sports meet ______ because of the weather.
 A. puts off  B. was putted off C. was put off  D. has put off
4.  Bill ______ a job in a factory, but he refused to take it.
 A. was offered  B. offered C. was offering  D. had offered
5.  Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ______ in her classroom.
 A. should have been  B. must have been C. must be  D. should be
6.  Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn’t. He ______ his mind.
 A. can’t have changed  B. wouldn’t have changed
 C. must have changed  D. won’t have changed
7.  I ______ to finish the work within an hour.
 A. am decided  B. am to determine C. determined  D. decided to
8.  You may ______ find it hard to get along well with them.
 A. certainly  B. definitely  C. possibly  D. /

刚刚收到老师的文档~~~

北京的雨好大啊。

上期回顾 【boninjan带你学】新概念2册第20课（以课文为基础 素质提高+小测验）(7月4号晚上10点整锁贴~大家抓紧时间交作业)   .

老师做了一个光荣榜，她说 16 17 18 20期要是把哪个同学漏掉了，大家留言告诉她。

交作业~~

CACA    BCDC

redfeng 写:

有啊~~~一个小红旗 呵呵

chilli1214 写:

每一期都有上期回顾

17课我的答案貌似全对哦。老师貌似把握遗忘了。呵呵 21课的答案：CACA BCCA

我回我重新做一个~~~老师可能统计不全

naonaonaonao 写:

貌似确实每一期都有上期回顾，唯独这期没有

我去加上