>>
cabinet>>
[a group of ministers that helps lead a government]>>
The President meets every week with his cabinet.>>
> >
call>>
[(1) to give a name to ; (2) to ask for or request] >>
I call myself John. (1)>>
They called for an end to the fighting. (2)>>
> >
calm>>
[(1) quiet; (2) peaceful; (3) opposite of tense]>>
The calm crowd waited for the president to speak.>>
The city was calm after two days of rioting.>>
Can you remain calm in a tense situation? (3)>>
> >
camera>>
[a device for taking pictures]>>
Your camera takes very good pictures. >>
> >
camp>>
[a place with temporary housing]>>
The refugee camp provides temporary shelter, food and medical care.>>
> >
campaign>>
[(1) a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; (2) a connected series of military actions during a war]>>
Presidential campaigns are much too long and cost too much. (1)>>
The Allied campaigns won the war in Europe and Asia. (2)>>
> >
can>>
[(1) to be able to; (2) to have the right to; (3) a container used to hold liquid or food, usually made of metal]>>
The two sides can meet on Tuesday. (1)>>
I can live anywhere I wish in this country because that is my right. (2)>>
I bought three cans of vegetables at the food store. (3) >>
> >
cancel>>
[(1) to end; (2) to stop]>>
Who cancelled the agreement? (1)>>
Mary cancelled her plans to have a party next week. (2)>>
> >
cancer>>
[a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body]>>
Scientists continue to find better ways to treat many kinds of cancer.>>
> >
candidate>>
[a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor]>>
Each political party has nominated a candidate for president. >>
> >
capital>>
[(1) the official center of a government; (2) the city where a country's government is]>>
The capital of the government is in Washington. (1)>>
Washington is the capital of the United States. (2)>>
> >
capitalism>>
[an economic system in which the production of most goods and services is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies]>>
In the United States, capitalism has produced the world's strongest economy.>>
> >
capture>>
[(1) to make a person or animal a prisoner; (2) to seize or take by force; (3) to get control of]>>
Police captured the terrorist before he could explode the bomb. (1)>>
Rebel forces captured the city. (2)>>
Democrats won the election and captured control of Congress. (3)>>
> >
car>>
[(1) a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; (2) an automobile; (3) a part of a train]>>
Electric street cars were replaced with buses many years ago. (1)>>
Fred's and Martha's new car will carry six people. (2)>>
That train has 57 flat cars and 12 box cars. (3) >>
> >
care>>
[(1) to like; (2) to protect; (3) to feel worry or interest]>>
Jim told Laura that he cared for her and would like to see her again. (1)>>
His mother told him to take care of his younger brother. (2)>>
Would you care if I borrowed your car? (3)>>
> >
careful>>
[(1) acting safely; (2) with much thought]>>
Please be careful when you drive. (1)>>
He was careful to choose exactly the right words. (2)>>
> >
carry>>
[to take something or someone from one place to another]>>
Would you carry this bag for me, please?>>
> >
case (court)>>
[a legal action]>>
The judge will call your case next.>>
> >
case (medical)>>
[an incident of disease]>>
There was only one case of chicken pox at the school.>>
> >
cat>>
[a small animal that often lives with humans]>>
My cat climbed that tree and is afraid to come down.>>
> >
catch>>
[(1) to seize after a chase; (2) to stop and seize with the hands]>>
He runs so fast that no one can catch him. (1)>>
Catch the ball and throw it back to me. (2)>>
> >
cause>>
[(1) to make happen; (2) the thing or person that produces a result]>>
Too much rain caused the flood. (1)>>
The cause of the flood was too much rain. (2)>>
> >
ceasefire>>
[a halt in fighting, usually by agreement]>>
The ceasefire stopped the fighting.>>
> >
celebrate>>
[to honor a person or event with special activities]>>
I think we should have a party to celebrate your birthday.>>
> >
center>>
[(1) the middle of something; (2) the place in the middle; (3) a place that is the main point of an activity]>>
There was a hole in the center of the target. (1)>>
The chair sat at the center of the room. (2)>>
The experts checked the nuclear center for radiation leaks. (3)>>
> >
century>>
[one hundred years]>>
This is the first year of the 21st century.>>
> >
ceremony>>
[an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition]>>
The new president took the oath of office at the inaugural ceremony in front of the capitol.>>
> >
chairman>>
[a person leading a meeting or an organized group]>>
The party chairman led the meeting.>>
> >
champion>>
[(1) the best; (2) the winner]>>
John is a champion swimmer. (1)>>
The New York Yankees were the champions of professional baseball in the first year of the new century. (2)>>
> >
chance>>
[a possibility of winning or losing or that something will happen]>>
We have a good chance of getting home before dark. >>
> >
change>>
[(1) to make different; (2) to become different]>>
Will you change your decision? (1)>>
His voice changed last year. (2)>>
> >
charge>>
[(1) to accuse someone of something, usually a crime; (2) a statement in which someone is accused of something]>>
She was charged with stealing a car. (1)>>
The charge was false. (2)>>
> >
chase>>
[to run or go after someone or something]>>
The dog chased the cat around the house.>>
> >
cheat>>
[(1) to get by a trick; (2) to steal from]>>
He cheated on the history examination. (1)>>
The dishonest lawyer became rich by cheating the people that he represented. (2)>>
> >
cheer>>
[to shout approval or praise]>>
The crowd cheered every time their team scored.>>
> >
chemicals>>
[(1) elements found in nature or made by people; (2) substances used in the science of chemistry]>>
Oxygen and hydrogen are the chemicals that form water. (1)>>
Do you read the list of chemicals listed in the foods you eat? (2)>>
> >
> >
chemistry>>
[the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how they act under different conditions, and how they form other substances]>>
How many years did you study chemistry? >>
> >
chief>>
[(1) the head or leader of a group; (2) leading; (3) most important]>>
Mr. Thompson is the new chief of our tax office. (1)>>
The chief cause of lung cancer is smoking. (2)>>
The chief reason he got the job was his experience with tax issues. (3)>>
> >
child>>
[(1) a baby; (2) a boy or girl]>>
The child was born with the disease. (1)>>
Every child, boy or girl, should have an equal chance to succeed. (2)>>
> >
children>>
[more than one child]>>
Sixty children were chosen to go to a camp in the mountains.>>
> >
choose>>
[to decide between two or more]>>
You may choose one meat and three vegetables from the lunch list.>>
> >
circle>>
[a closed shape that has all its points equally distant from the center, like an "O"]>>
The settlers put their wagons in a circle to defend against the attack.>>
> >
citizen>>
[a person who is a member of a country by birth or by law]>>
Every citizen is expected to vote.>>
> >
city>>
[any important large town]>>
I lived in a small town as a child, but now I live in a city. >>
> >
civilian>>
[not military]>>
Many civilians were killed in the attack on the town.>>
> >
civil rights >>
[the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people of a nation]>>
The law protects the civil rights of all citizens.>>
> >
claim>>
[to say something as a fact]>>
He claimed that his opponent lied about his activities as a student leader.>>
> >
clash>>
[(1) a battle; (2) to fight or oppose]>>
Ten protesters were injured in the clash with police. (1)>>
Angry farmers blocked roads and clashed with soldiers. (2)>>
> >
clean>>
[(1) to make pure; (2) free from dirt or harmful substances] >>
Please clean your room. (1)>>
Too many people around the world do not have clean water to drink. (2)>>
> >
clear>>
[(1) easy to see or see through; (2) easily understood]>>
Clear water is not always safe to drink. (1)>>
He won the debate because his arguments were clear to almost everyone. (2)>>
> >
clergy>>
[a body of officials within a religious organization]>>
Many in the clergy supported the reforms proposed by the rebels. >>
> >
climate>>
[the normal weather conditions of a place]>>
Many retired people like to spend the winter in the warm climate of Florida.>>
> >
climb>>
[to go up or down something by using the feet and sometimes the hands]>>
The firemen climbed ladders to rescue people living above the ground floor.>>
> >
clock>>
[a device that measures and shows time]>>
I was late for work because my clock stopped.>>
> >
close>>
[(1) to make something not open; (2) near to]>>
Please close the window before you come to bed. (1)>>
Stay close to me in this big crowd. (2)>>
> >
cloth>>
[a material made from plants, chemicals, animal hair and other substances]>>
I feel cooler in summer when I wear shirts made of cotton cloth.>>
> >
clothes>>
[what people wear]>>
Be sure to bring enough clothes for two weeks.>>
> >
cloud>>
[a mass of fog high in the sky]>>
Clouds like those usually mean rain will come soon.>>
> >
coal>>
[a solid black substance used as fuel]>>
Much of our electricity is produced by plants that burn coal as fuel.>>
> >
coalition>>
[forces, groups or nations joined together]>>
The country is led by a coalition government of three parties.>>
> >
coast>>
[land on the edge of the ocean]>>
The storm caused high waves and flooding along much of the Atlantic coast.>>
> >
coffee>>
[a drink made from the plant of the same name]>>
People in Seattle drink lots of coffee.>>
> >
cold>>
[(1) not warm; (2) having or feeling great coolness or a low temperature]>>
The water is too cold for swimming. (1)>>
This has been a cold winter, with much ice and snow. (2)>>
> >
collect>>
[(1) to bring or gather together in one place; (2) to demand and receive] >>
The driver collected the children after school and brought them home. (1)>>
Your employer collects taxes for the government every time you are paid. (2)>>
> >
college>>
[a small university]>>
Have you decided where you will attend college?>>
> >
colony>>
[land controlled by another country or government]>>
Hong Kong is no longer a British colony.>>
> >
color>>
[the different effects of light on the eye, making blue, red, brown, black, yellow and others]>>
I love the bright colors of the autumn leaves.>>
> >
combine>>
[to mix or bring together]>>
The new organization combines radio and television broadcasting.>>
> >
come>>
[(1) to move toward; (2) to arrive]>>
Jan is coming home for the holidays. (1)>>
The two sides came together on a settlement after long and detailed negotiations. (2)>>
> >
command>>
[(1) to order; (2) to have power over something]>>
The general commanded the army to move against the enemy. (1)>>
The President commands all the military forces. (2)>>
> >
comment>>
[(1) to say something about; (2) to express an opinion about something]>>
Mr. President, please comment about the increased number of terrorist attacks. (1)>>
He commented about the writers who criticized his new book. (2)>>
> >
committee>>
[a group of people given special work]>>
The committee met three times to decide who should get the special award.>>
> >
common>>
[(1) usual; (2) same for all]>>
He liked to call himself a common man. (1)>>
The allies united for a common purpose: to win the war. (2)>>
> >
communicate>>
[(1) to tell; (2) to give or exchange information]>>
The chairman communicated that he was not happy with the proposed agreement. (1)>>
Because we communicate well, we understand each other's situation. (2)>>
> >
community>>
[a group of people living together in one place or area]>>
Our community includes people from many other countries.>>
> >
company>>
[a business organized for trade, industrial or other purposes]>>
My friend started an Internet company to repair and sell old musical instruments.>>
> >
compare>>
[to examine what is different or similar]>>
We urge you to compare the price and quality of our products with those of our competitors.>>
> >
compete>>
[to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others]>>
The Internet lets companies compete almost anywhere in the world.>>
> >
complete>>
[(1) having all parts; (2) ended or finished]>>
I have a complete set of recordings by the Beatles. (1)>>
We completed all the work yesterday. (2)>>
> >
complex>>
[(1) of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; (2) not simple] >>
The trade agreement is the result of some very complex negotiations. (1)>>
It may seem simple, but it is really complex. (2)>>
> >
compromise>>
[the settlement of an argument where each side agrees to accept less than first demanded]>>
Compromise may not be possible in that dispute.>>
> >
computer>>
[an electronic machine for storing and organizing information, and for communicating with others]>>
Computers are a necessary tool for managing a business.>>
> >
concern>>
[(1) interest, worry; (2) to fear]>>
The president expressed concern about the continuing violence. (1)>>
He said he is especially concerned that the fighting will spread to other countries. (2)>>
> >
condemn>>
[to say a person or action is wrong or bad] >>
The senators condemned the man for refusing to answer their questions.>>
> >
condition >>
[(1) something declared necessary to complete an agreement; (2) a person's health]>>
The conditions for his resignation included a ten million dollar payment. (1)>>
The doctor said the examination showed that Gary was in excellent condition. (2)>>
> >
conference>>
[a meeting]>>
I seemed to spend my days going from one conference to another.>>
> >
confirm>>
[(1) to approve; (2) to say that something is true]>>
The senate confirmed the appointment of the new Agriculture Secretary. (1)>>
The candidate confirmed the report that he was ending his campaign. (2)>>
> >
conflict>>
[(1) a fight; (2) a battle, especially a long one] >>
We had a conflict about politics. (1)>>
The long conflict finally ended with a ceasefire, not a peace treaty. (2)>>
> >
congratulate>>
[to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck]>>
I congratulate you for getting the highest score on the history test. >>
> >
Congress>>
[(1) the organization of people elected to make the laws of the United States (the House of Representatives and the Senate); (2) a similar organization in other countries]>>
The President's party did not win control of either house of Congress. (1)>>
Five members of Mexico's Congress are in Washington to discuss trade issues. (2)>>
> >
connect>>
[(1) to join one thing to another; (2) to unite; (3) to link]>>
If you connect this wire to the red one, the green light will turn on. (1)>>
The two streams connect to form a river that flows through Greenlow City. (2)>>
The policeman said the two crimes are connected. (3)>>
> >
conservative>>
[one who usually supports tradition and opposes great change]>>
William is a conservative about social issues.>>
> >
consider>>
[(1) to give thought to; (2) to think about carefully]>>
Jack is considering what to give Amy for her birthday. (1)>>
The head of my office said he would consider my ideas for a more effective sales campaign. (2)>>
> >
constitution>>
[the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government]>>
How do the laws provide for making changes in the constitution?>>
> >
contain>>
[(1) to hold; (2) to include]>>
The bottle contains one quart of milk. (1)>>
*one liquid quart = 0.9463 liter(米)>>
The paint in that old house contains a dangerous amount of lead. (2)>>
> >
container>>
[a box, bottle or can used to hold something]>>
More juice is sold in plastic containers than in glass bottles.>>
> >
continent>>
[any of the seven great land areas of the world]>>
Did you know that long ago all the continents were joined together?>>
> >
continue>>
[to go on doing or being]>>
The governor said he would continue to fight for justice.>>
> >
control>>
[(1) to direct; (2) to have power over]>>
Who controls the daily work of the company. (1)>>
The chairman of the transportation committee controls all the spending for transportation projects. (2)>>
> >
convention>>
[a large meeting for a special purpose]>>
Political parties hold conventions to choose presidential and vice presidential candidates.>>
> >
cook>>
[to heat food before eating it]>>
Helen will cook spaghetti with meat sauce tonight.>>
> >
cool>>
[almost cold]>>
My coffee is cool. Would you warm it for me, please?>>
> >
cooperate>>
[to act or work together]>>
If we cooperate on this work, we will finish more quickly.>>
> >
copy>>
[(1) to make something exactly like another; (2) something made to look exactly like another]>>
Joseph can copy that document for us. (1)>>
This copy is so bad I cannot read it. (2)>>
> >
corn>>
[a food grain]>>
Scientists are worried because genetically-changed corn got into food supplies for people.>>
> >
correct>>
[(1) true; (2) free from mistakes; (3) to change to what is right]>>
That is the correct date of the election. (1)>>
That sales agreement is correct. (2)>>
Did you correct that script? (3)>>
> >
cost>>
[(1) the price or value of something; (2) to be valued at] >>
The cost of the book is five dollars. (1)>>
The book costs five dollars. (2)>>
> >
cotton>>
[a material made from a plant of the same name]>>
Most clothes are made of cotton.>>
> >
count>>
[to speak or add numbers]>>
Her child learned to count by watching Sesame Street on television.>>
> >
country>>
[(1) a nation; (2) the territory of a nation; (3) land away from cities]>>
English is one of the languages of his country. (1)>>
Much of the country in the West is desert. (2)>>
My family had a farmhouse in the country, not too far from the city. (3)>>
> >
court>>
[(1) where trials take place; (2) where judges make decisions about law]>>
We have to give evidence in court today. (1)>>
The appeals court is considering mistakes made in his trial. (2)>>
> >
cover>>
[(1) to put something over a person or thing; (2) anything that is put over a person or thing]>>
Please cover the food left from dinner. (1)>>
Put your name on the front cover of your book. (2)>>
> >
cow>>
[a farm animal used for its milk]>>
He must pump the milk from his cows every morning and evening.>>
> >
crash>>
[(1) to fall violently; (2) to hit with great force]>>
The airplane crashed into the mountain. (1)>>
The two cars crashed into each other. (2)>>
> >
create>>
[(1)to make; (2) to give life or form to]>>
She created a beautiful poem. (1)>>
The Declaration of Independence says all men are created equal. (2)>>
> >
creature>>
[(1) any living being; (2) any animal or human]>>
A microscope can show a great many living creatures in a drop of water. (1)>>
People are learning how to live peacefully with other creatures. (2)>>
> >
credit>>
[an agreement that payments will be made at a later time]>>
With this card I can use credit to buy things today and pay for them next month.>>
> >
crew>>
[a group of people working together]>>
Ten members of the ship's crew were injured by the explosion.>>
> >
crime>>
[an act that violates a law]>>
Telling a lie to the court is a crime.>>
> >
criminal>>
[a person who is responsible for a crime]>>
The organization tries to find jobs for criminals released from prison.>>
> >
crisis>>
[(1) an extremely important time when something may become much better or worse; (2) a dangerous situation]>>
During a middle age crisis, people often make changes in their life. (1)>>
The Cuban missile crisis in the 1960s almost caused a nuclear war. (2)>>
> >
criticize>>
[(1) to say what is wrong with something or someone; (2) to condemn; (3) to judge]>>
His teacher criticized him for not completing his report. (1)>>
The judge criticized the man for his evil acts and sentenced him to spend twenty years in prison. (2)>>
Her editor asked her to criticize a new book about ancient Egypt. (3)>>
> >
crops>>
[plants that are grown and gathered for food, such as grains, fruits and vegetables]>>
The major crops in this area are corn and soybeans.>>
> >
cross>>
[(1) to go from one side to another; (2) to go across]>>
The mother holds her child's hand when they cross the street. (1)>>
This ship crosses the ocean in five days. (2)>>
> >
crowd>>
[a large number of people gathered in one place]>>
A large crowd gathered to watch the show.>>
> >
crush>>
[(1) to damage or destroy by great weight; (2)to defeat completely]>>
The falling tree crushed the house. (1)>>
The T.C. Williams High School football team crushed every team it played that year. (2)>>
> >
cry>>
[to express or show sorrow or pain]>>
The thought of never seeing her again made him cry.>>
> >
culture>>
[all the beliefs, traditions and arts of a group or population]>>
Her Western culture and my Eastern culture made our lives exciting.>>
> >
cure>>
[(1) to improve health; (2) to make well; (3) something that makes a sick person well] >>
Living more simply and eating plain food cured most of her health problems. (1)>>
The doctor can cure the disease. (2) >>
Antibiotics are a cure for infection. (3)>>
> >
curfew>>
[an order to people to stay off the streets or to close their businesses] >>
The streets were empty every night after the ten o'clock curfew. >>
> >
current>>
[(1) movement of air, water or electricity; (2) belonging to the present] >>
The current slows down in this wide part of the river. (1)>>
She found the report in a current publication. (2)>>
> >
custom>>
[a long-established belief or activity of a people] >>
It is our custom to go to church on Sunday mornings.>>
> >
customs>>
[taxes on imports]>>
I like to buy items in the custom-free store because there are no taxes to pay on the purchase.>>
> >
cut>>
[(1) to divide or injure with a sharp tool; (2) to make less; (3) to reduce]>>
She cut her finger while using the bread knife. (1)>>
The labor strike cut the company's production by 60 percent. (2)>>
Congress cut foreign aid spending. (3)>>
> >
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